Kyle 
How to pasteurize substrate with Lime bath treatment Prepare a solution using calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2) and water at a ratio of 1% lime to water. Submerge the substrate completely in the lime solution for 12-24 hours. After soaking, drain the substrate and inoculate immediately. Say Hello to my little friend: Hydrated Lime If Tony Montana … Read more
How to pasteurize mushroom substrate with steam? To pasteurize mushroom substrate with steam, place the substrate in a heat-resistant container and steam it at 160-180°F (70-82°C) for 1-2 hours. Ensure the container is covered to maintain the temperature and prevent contamination. After steaming, let the substrate cool down in a clean environment before inoculating with … Read more
Can Hot Water Effectively Pasteurize Substrate? Yes, hot water can effectively pasteurize mushroom substrate by killing harmful micro-organisms. The process involves immersing the substrate in hot water for 60-90 minutes and keeping the substrate core temperature range between 140F – 170F. Effectiveness of Hot Water for Pasteurizing Mushroom Substrate The hot water technique is a … Read more
What is the difference between pasteurizing and sterilizing mushroom substrate? Pasteurizing mushroom substrate kills the majority of competing micro-organisms, keeping a few beneficial microbes for protection. Sterilizing kills all competing micro-organisms, including the beneficial ones. Pasteurization is better suited for agricultural waste products such as straws and manure while sterilization is necessary for dense, nutrient … Read more
What types of gourmet mushrooms are easiest to grow at home? Oyster mushrooms, shiitake, and lion’s mane are among the easiest gourmet mushrooms to grow at home. Oyster mushrooms are highly adaptable and can thrive on various substrates, making them ideal for beginners. Shiitake and lion’s mane require slightly more specific conditions but are still … Read more